{"id":1212,"date":"2011-12-21T22:59:02","date_gmt":"2011-12-22T04:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/?p=1212"},"modified":"2011-12-21T22:59:02","modified_gmt":"2011-12-22T04:59:02","slug":"laser-display","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/2011\/laser-display\/","title":{"rendered":"Laser Display"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the past few weeks I\u2019ve been working in spare time on a project  that I originally did in high school. I wanted to\u00a0resurrect\u00a0it so that I  could possibly take it to schools and give demonstrations. However,  another opportunity has presented itself which offers much more  visibility. I\u2019ll be demonstrating this project to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.madisonchildrensmuseum.org\/\">Madison Children\u2019s Museum<\/a>, with the hope of turning it into an exhibit there.<\/p>\n<p>The idea behind the project is to turn sound into light and see the  sound waves. To accomplish this, a mirror is attached to a speaker. When  a laser shines on the mirror, the speaker vibrates it and changes the  angle of the mirror slightly, but enough to see. This alone is enough to  see the effects of sound waves. The next step in my machine is to shine  the reflected beam onto a laser attached at an angle to a motor. As the  motor spins, the mirror rotates, and since it is at an angle it makes  the reflected beam spin in a circle. This spreads out the wave over a  circle, so you can see the waveform as actual waves. See the video for a  demonstration.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/60ENybKvYEk?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The picture below is easier to understand. On the right side is a  green laser. It shines onto the speaker. The mirror is a front-faced  mirror to prevent double images, and it\u2019s attached using hot glue to the  center and also to the edge. This allows the mirror to pivot when the  speaker vibrates. If the mirror were just attached to the speaker, it  would only move forward and back without changing the angle.<\/p>\n<p>After bouncing off the speaker, it is directed at a motor with a  mirror attached at an angle. The angle is important because if it were  flat it wouldn\u2019t do anything to spin. Having the mirror at an angle  makes the laser spin in a circle. When the speaker is making sound and  the motor is turning, the laser shows the sound waves using persistence  of vision.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_118\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wyzgyz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/cropped-good.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[1212]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"cropped-good\" src=\"http:\/\/wyzgyz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/cropped-good-1024x992.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"620\" \/><\/a>The  laser shines on a mirror attached to the speaker, then to a rotating  mirror. Controls turn on the motor and system, and knobs control  frequency and volume.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The tone generated is a simple square wave from an Arduino, which  manages the input knobs for the frequency, the switch for the motor, the  laser, and has a timer that automatically turns everything off after 30  seconds (to prevent it from continuing to run after the children leave).<\/p>\n<p>For more information <a href=\"http:\/\/wyzgyz.com\/2011\/12\/laser-display\/\">check out my website<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the past few weeks I\u2019ve been working in spare time on a project that I originally did in high school. I wanted to\u00a0resurrect\u00a0it so that I could possibly take it to schools and give demonstrations. However, another opportunity has<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/2011\/laser-display\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,21],"tags":[523,276,275,280,279,277,278],"class_list":["post-1212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arduino","category-hardware","tag-arduino","tag-audio-visualization","tag-laser-picture","tag-lazzzzorsss","tag-mirrors","tag-motors","tag-speaker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1212"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1217,"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions\/1217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sector67.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}